Polyethylene is one of the most widely used thermoplastics in the world, with numerous applications. In an effort to reduce the use of new polyethylene types in the industry, these compounds are highly effective due to the use of high-quality industrial wastes. Many European countries use recycled compounds in the preparation and production of short-life blown films. Furthermore, polyethylene compounds with a low percentage of mineral additives contribute to a decrease in the final cost of production. One case in which polyethylene compound is used in the manufacture of under-pressure pipes based on PE80 contains 2-2.5% soot.

Applications:

• Medical equipment
• Bulletproof vests
• Production of polyethylene films
• Drip irrigation pipes
• Under-pressure pipes
• Geomembrane sheets
• Cartonplasts
• Other injection parts

Polycarbonate is an amorphous, tough, transparent, and high-performance thermoplastic compound that is widely used in industry. Toughness, dimensional stability, use in a wide range of temperatures, and recycling potential are all unique characteristics of this engineering polymer. Meanwhile, poly carbonates have a number of drawbacks, such as the loss of mechanical properties after prolonged exposure to UV rays, and their color changing to a yellowish hue. Given that polycarbonates are highly adaptable to a variety of polymers, and in an effort to reduce polymer limitations while utilizing the unique properties of polycarbonates, this polymer is widely used in polymer compounds with other polymers and additives. For example, additives can shorten the flaming delay; contribute to thermal stability; and maintain stability when exposed to UV light, as well as protect color stability and a few other characteristics. Meanwhile, coated polycarbonate sheets are more resistant to weather and chemicals.

Applications:

• Compressed discs
• Safety helmet
• Bulletproof glasses
• Headlight lenses
• Children’s feeding bottles
• Usage of polycarbonate sheets as ceiling and glass

ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) is an amorphous, opaque engineering thermoplast. This polymer can be processed using injection, extrusion, and blown film methods. ABS can be used in the three-dimensional printer industry due to its low melting point temperature. These polymers’ key characteristics include rigidity, good resistance to blows at low temperatures, good insulation, and high dimensional stability (powerful and stable mechanical wise, through the course of time). Along with its extraordinary benefits, this polymer has a few drawbacks, including a low resistance to weather, vulnerability to flames, and a low operating temperature. Other polymers, such as polycarbonates and special fillers, have been developed as suitable replacements for ABS in an effort to overcome these limitations.

Applications:

• Production of household appliances
• Electronic chambers
• Auto parts
• Pipe joints
• Toys
• Filaments used in three dimensional printers
• Other used injection parts

Polypropylene is a crystal thermoplast in the polyolefin family. It is one of the most affordable polymers on the market, and it can be produced using any method. The most common of these processes are extrusion, injection molding, blow molding, and film production. Translucid, flame sustainers, glass fibers, conductor fillers, lubricants, color pigments, and other additives improve the physical and mechanical properties of polypropylene. The use of these additives improves the functions and applications of polypropylene significantly. Hence, this polymer is referred to as a low-cost material that is extremely effective in special engineering applications, transforming polypropylene into a competitive polymer capable of replacing other engineering polymers and metals.

Applications:

• Equipment used on a daily basis, such as household appliances
• Battery boxes
• Medical devices
• Production of polypropylene films
• Electrical and construction equipment
• Auto parts
• Administrative furniture and fixtures
• Wire and cable industries

Woodplast is a composite of plastic and wood powder. It is a relatively new eco-friendly manufacturing process with numerous potential applications, making it a suitable replacement for polyethylene and polypropylene. The market for this product is currently expanding, and it will most likely continue to perform a wider range of functions in the future. Despite the variety of final product types and functions, its manufacturing is relatively simple and straightforward, enhancing its potential for presentation in a wide range of emerging markets. The percentage of wood consumed in woodplast composites ranges between 20 and 50%. Upper mesh sizes are maintained by the consumed wood powder. Wood powder is produced after minor adjustments and the addition of processing aid material by a twin-screw extruder device (with a limited lifespan).

Applications:

• Components of doors and windows
• Deck’s fence
• Floorings
• Wall covers
• Shades and arbors
• Benches and other street furniture
• Different auto parts, such as various types of door covers and floor mats

The demand for biodegradable materials is increasing. Given the current environmental concerns, industrial producers have designed recyclable chemicals with superior performance to meet the existing requirements. The use of these materials reduces reliance on oil. To this end, consumers can choose environmentally friendly products made from these compounds, which employ twin-screw technology. There is currently a growing range of recyclable bio-compounds made from organic raw materials such as natural fibers and starch, such as polypropylene and polyethylene compounds based on corn starch.

Applications:

• Shopping bags
• Packaging films
• Disposable dishes

Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is a widely used polymer in everyday life. This important commercial polymer belongs to the polyester family. PET is a light and transparent material with significant resistance to water and moisture leakage, making it a popular material in the production of liquid bottles. In the presence of other polymers, PET Compound paves the way for the production of cost-effective new materials with distinct functions. PET compounds are manufactured using thermoplastic and thermostat polymers such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polycarbonate, polystyrene, epoxies, polyester resins, phenolic resins, and elastomers such as nitrile butadiene rubber and styrene butadiene rubber. Modified PET IS reinforced with polyolefin, typically in conjunction with glass fibers, and is later used in automotive and other industrial applications. Polycarbonate compounds have properties such as toughness, thermal and chemical resistance, high resistance to blows, high elasticity, and high bending capacity. The presence of thermostats alongside PET improves thermal and mechanical properties such as impact and fireproofing significantly.

Applications:

• Bottles; containing a variety of liquids such as detergents and drinks
• Auto parts
• Aeronautics industries
• Electronic parts
• Other injection parts